first off, you can see all the applications you have installed from the app store by starting up the "market" application, hitting the menu button, and then selecting "my apps". note that this isn't a list of all the apps on your device, it's just the apps that were installed via the app store.
not only can you download apps from the market, but updates to apps are also delivered via the "market". to make sure that you always have the latest version of an application, after you finish installing an application you should go the "my apps" list, select the app, and select the "allow automatic updating" option.
to find new apps you can search for them via the "market", or you can do it online at https://market.android.com/ (make sure to login with the google account your phone is connected to). the online web market will allow you to browse and install apps directly onto you phone.
in general, one thing to keep in mind when installing apps is that there is really not much quality control for apps before they get added to the market. so there really is nothing to prevent malicious or dangerous apps from being added to the app store that can steal your personal information. so when searching for and installing new apps, you should be cautious and pay attention to a few different things, for example:
- does the app get good reviews from lots of people?
- how long has the app been around?
- does the developer of the app have other applications in the market or just one?
- does the developer of the app have lots of other small stupid apps?
- does the developer name/company sound suspicious? (if an app said it was by "g00gle inc", i'd be suspicious that they want to trick people into thinking it's an app made by google.)
- what permissions does the app require, and does the app want access to any of your online accounts.
also worth noting is that after you install an application and select "allow automatic updating,” an app which changes the permissions it requires in an update will not automatically update. instead the market will notify you that is a new update available and that you have to explicitly say "yes" to updating it again because the permissions have changed (and once again it will show you the new permissions required by the app).
now, before jumping into the apps themselves, there an important and REALLY STUPID item i have to mention. as you've probably already noticed, android phones come pre-loaded with a bunch of apps. (think google maps, facebook, etc.) the stupid thing though is that there are usually newer versions of these apps available in the app store, but until you download them they won't automatically update to the latest versions. so essentially, before downloading any new apps, the first thing you want to do is go to the app store and re-install a bunch of apps that you already have. once you do this you'll get updated version of them as they are made available. to make this doubly annoying, if you ever get an full android OS upgrade, that upgrade will undo these updates so that you have to go back and re-install the bundled apps. it's an incredibly stupid bug. so here's a list of apps that were pre-installed on my phone for which the market has newer versions:
- Books - by Google
- Car Home - by Google
- Facebook for Android - by Facebook
- Gmail - by Google
- Google Goggles - by Google
- Google Maps - by Google
- Google Search - by Google
- Google Voice - by Google
- KickBack - by Google
- Music - by Google
- SoundBack - by Google
- Street View on Google Maps - by Google
- TalkBack - by Google
- Voice Search - by Google
- YouTube - by Google
- Earth - by Google
- Google Sky Map - by Google
- My Tracks (by Google) - by Google
- Shopper - by Google
- Google Reader - by Google
- Locale - by two forty four a.m. LLC - $9.99
- Barcode Scanner - by ZXing Team
- Traffic Counter Extended - by Carl Hopf
- MapDroyd - by OneStepAhead AG
- Cubed - by Filipe Abrantes
- Angry Birds - by Rovio Mobile
- Shortyz Crosswords - by Robert "kebernet" Cooper
- Wordfued FREE - by hbwares
- WordUp! - by Anthrological
- Adobe Flash Player - by Adobe Systems
- Advanced Task Killer - by ReChild - utility to kill processes
- AK Notepad - by Snaptic - create files with notes
- Android Agenda Widget - by Everybody all the time - home screen agenda widgit
- Astrid (task manager) - by we <3 astrid - todo lists
- ASTRO File Manager - by Metago
- DoggCatcher Podcast Player - by DoggCatcher - $6.99
- Fandango Movies - by Fandango - movie reviews and times
- GPS Status - by EclipSim - gps data
- GPS Test - by Chartcross Limited - gps data
- IMDb Movies & TV - by IMDb - lookup movies on imdb
- Mobile Banking - by Bank of America - find an atm nearby
- Movies - by Flixster - movie reviews and times
- NetQFree - Ads - Netflix Queue - by SporadicSoftware - manage your netflix queue (better than the netflix app)
- OpenTable - by OpenTable - make resturant reservations
- RealCalc Scientific Calculator - by Brain Overspill
- Speedtest.net Speed Test - by Ookla - test your download bandwidth
- Twitter - by Twitter, Inc
- UltraChron Stopwatch Lite - by The Spinning Head
- WeatherBug - by WeatherBug Mobile - get weather forecasts
- Wifi OnOff - by CurveFish - home screen widgit to turn wifi on and off
- Wikipedia Encyclopedia - by Wiki Apps - search wikipedia
- Yelp - by Yelp